Which statement is an example of objective data about a resident's condition?

Which statement is an example of objective data about a resident's condition?

• A. There are no observable signs of rash
• B. There are raised, red marks the size of pinpricks on the torso
• C. The rash is itchy
• D. The patient needs lotion

Answer: (B)

Objective data are observable, measurable facts about a resident's condition. The statement describing raised, red marks the size of pinpricks on the torso fits this because it records visible skin changes that anyone can observe and describe with specifics. It provides concrete characteristics (appearance, size, location) rather than an interpretation or a report of how the resident feels. In contrast, saying the rash is itchy relies on the resident’s sensation (subjective data), and noting that the patient needs lotion is a care plan or intervention rather than a factual finding. Describing actual signs present offers verifiable information that can be confirmed by others, making it the best example of objective data.

Objective data are observable, measurable facts about a resident's condition. The statement describing raised, red marks the size of pinpricks on the torso fits this because it records visible skin changes that anyone can observe and describe with specifics. It provides concrete characteristics (appearance, size, location) rather than an interpretation or a report of how the resident feels. In contrast, saying the rash is itchy relies on the resident’s sensation (subjective data), and noting that the patient needs lotion is a care plan or intervention rather than a factual finding. Describing actual signs present offers verifiable information that can be confirmed by others, making it the best example of objective data.